MBS

BAB II
PEMBAHASAN

A. PENGERTIAN SCHOOL BASED MANAGEMENT
1. Pengertian Management
Management mengandung arti optimalisasi sumber-sumber daya atau pengelolaan dan pengendalian.
Management (managing) is the process of seeking cosired outcomes by utilizing the available resources and influencing the human relationships of the organization.
2. Pengertian School Based Management
School Based Management merupakan model management yang memberikan otonomi lebih besar kepada kepala sekolah/madrasah dan meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya perbaikan kinerja sekolah yang mencakup guru, siswa, orangtua, dan masyarakat. Management berbasis sekolah mengubah sistem pengambilan keputusan dengan memindahkan otoritas dalam pengambilan keputusan dan manajemen ke setiap yang berkepentingan di tingkat lokal(local stakeholders).
School-based management (SBM) is the decentralization of levels of authority to the school level. Responsibility and decision-making over school operations is transferred to principals, teachers, parents, sometimes students, and other school community members. The school-level actors, however, have to conform to, or operate, within a set of centrally determined policies.